It became the capital of his large kingdom which spread across the golan and the hauran.
Marble temple in caesarea philippi for agustus.
In ad 14 he named the city caesarea philippi in honour of himself and the emperor caesar augustus.
Caesarea philippi literally philip s caesarea.
This was one of three temples herod constructed to honor caesar augustus in israel caesarea maritima by the mediterranean sea samaria sebaste in the south and caesarea philippi.
Caesarea philippi ˌ s ɛ s ə ˈ r iː ə f ɪ ˈ l ɪ p aɪ.
Paneas formed part of the tetrarchy of philip.
Herod senior created the artificial port of caesarea maritima on the mediterranean coast and built the temples to his patron augustus at both sites as well as at sebaste near today s nablus in the pagan mindset the limestone cave at caesarea philippi was literally a gate to the underworld where fertility gods spent the winter.
He rebuilt and beautified the town calling it caesarea as a compliment to augustus and adding his own name to distinguish it from caesarea on the coast of sharon ant.
As pan the greek god of pastoralism was often worshipped in caves it was perhaps natural that the first reference to this location around 200 bce calls it.
Herod the great s temple to caesar augustus.
The new testament as caesarea philippi.
Augustus had been emperor when jesus was born and was hailed as.
The temple sat in front of the cave that was believed to be the gateway to the underworld and where the greek god pan lived.
But on an immediate level my understanding is that herod the great was given what became caesarea philippi by the emperor caesar augustus and that herod gratefully built a marble temple to augustus there that would have been standing when jesus took the disciples there.
About 50 years before jesus visited herod the great built a temple of white marble at the grotto.
Augustus was fascinated with the site of ancient paneas because of the flow of water from the cave of pan the bottomless pit and the belief that this was the gate of hades.
After his death his son herod philip ii or philip the tetrarch built a city on the site.
Contemporary sources refer to the city as caesarea panias.
In the year 2 bce herod philip founded a pagan city and named it caesarea philippi in honor of augustus caesar.
In honor of augustus visit to the area herod the great built three temples to augustus called augusteums.
The district was given by augustus to herod the great 20 bc by whom a temple of white marble was built in honor of the emperor.
They were located in caesarea by the sea samaria sebaste and near paneon.
καισαρεία φιλίππεια kaisareía philíppeia was an ancient roman city located at the southwestern base of mount hermon it was adjacent to a spring grotto and related shrines dedicated to the greek god pan now nearly uninhabited.
The temple of augustus at caesarea philippi this drawing shows an illustration of a temple of augustus.
